Authors
James G Murphy, James MacKillop, Jessica R Skidmore, Ashley A Pederson
Publication date
2009/12
Journal
Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
Volume
17
Issue
6
Pages
396
Publisher
American Psychological Association
Description
Recent clinical research suggests that several self-report behavioral economic measures of relative reinforcing efficacy (RRE) may show utility as indices of substance abuse problem severity. The goal of the present study was to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Alcohol Purchase Task (APT), a RRE measure that uses hypothetical choices regarding alcohol purchases at varying prices (demand curves) to generate several indices of alcohol-related reinforcement. Participants were 38 college students who reported recent alcohol consumption. Both the raw alcohol purchase/consumption values and several of the computed reinforcement parameters (intensity & O max) showed good to excellent 2-week test–retest reliability. Reinforcement parameters derived from both a linear-elasticity (Hursh, Raslear, Bauman, & Black, 1989) and an exponential (Hursh & Silberberg, 2008) demand curve equation were …
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Scholar articles
JG Murphy, J MacKillop, JR Skidmore, AA Pederson - Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology, 2009